Lung cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the lungs grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. There are two main types of lung cancer:

• Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): This is the most common type, accounting for approximately 85% of all cases. It includes subtypes such as adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.
• Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): This type is less common but tends to spread more quickly than NSCLC. It is strongly associated with smoking.

Lung cancer often does not show symptoms until it has reached an advanced stage, which is why early detection is critical for effective treatment.

The symptoms of lung cancer can vary depending on the type, location, and stage of the cancer. In the early stages, lung cancer may not cause any symptoms. As the disease progresses, however, you may notice some or all of the following:

• Persistent cough that does not go away
• Coughing up blood or rust-colored sputum
• Shortness of breath or wheezing
• Chest pain or discomfort that worsens with deep breathing or coughing
• Fatigue or feeling unusually weak
• Unexplained weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Recurring respiratory infections, such as pneumonia or bronchitis
• Hoarseness or changes in the voice
• Swelling of the neck or face

If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider immediately. Aayush Cancer Hospital, the top cancer hospital in Jamnagar, provides comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services for lung cancer patients.

There are several factors that increase the risk of developing lung cancer. While some of these are beyond your control, many can be managed or prevented by adopting healthier lifestyle choices. The common risk factors for lung cancer include:

1. Smoking

• Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, responsible for approximately 85% of all cases. The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked and the duration of smoking. Even secondhand smoke exposure can increase the risk.

2. Exposure to Radon

• Radon is a radioactive gas that comes from the decay of uranium in soil, rock, and water. Prolonged exposure to radon can increase the risk of lung cancer, especially in non-smokers.

3. Occupational Exposures

• Working in environments with exposure to carcinogens such as asbestos, arsenic, diesel exhaust, and radioactive materials can increase lung cancer risk.

4. Air Pollution

• Long-term exposure to air pollution, including particulate matter and chemicals in the air, has been linked to an increased risk of lung cancer.

5. Family History

• A family history of lung cancer may increase the risk, especially if close relatives (parents or siblings) have had lung cancer.

6. Personal History of Lung Disease

• Chronic conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or pulmonary fibrosis can increase the risk of lung cancer.

7. Previous Cancer Treatments

• Patients who have had radiation therapy to the chest for previous cancers may have a higher risk of developing lung cancer later in life.

At Aayush Cancer Hospital, we offer a comprehensive range of treatment options for lung cancer, tailored to each patient’s specific needs. Treatment depends on the type, location, and stage of the cancer. Our approach combines the latest technologies, expert care, and compassionate support to help patients through their journey.

1. Surgery

• Surgery is often the treatment of choice for early-stage lung cancer and involves removing the tumor or part of the affected lung. The two main types of surgery are:
  • Lobectomy: Removal of a lobe of the lung.
  • Pneumonectomy: Removal of an entire lung.
  • Segmentectomy or Wedge Resection: Removal of a small part of the lung where the tumor is located.

2. Chemotherapy

• Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. It is often used for advanced stages of lung cancer or when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Chemotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as surgery and radiation therapy.

3. Radiation Therapy

• Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells. It is typically used when surgery is not an option or to treat specific areas where cancer has spread. Techniques like stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) allow for precise targeting of tumors with minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissues.

4. Targeted Therapy

• Targeted therapy is a treatment that targets specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth. For non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with certain mutations (like EGFR, ALK, or ROS1), targeted therapy can provide effective results with fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy.

5. Immunotherapy

• Immunotherapy is a newer treatment that helps the body’s immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. This treatment is particularly effective for advanced stages of lung cancer and has shown promise in non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer.

6. Palliative Care

• For patients with advanced lung cancer, palliative care focuses on providing relief from symptoms, improving the quality of life, and helping patients manage pain and other distressing symptoms.

Early detection of lung cancer can significantly improve treatment outcomes. While routine screening for lung cancer is not recommended for everyone, it is advised for high-risk individuals, such as long-term smokers. At Aayush Cancer Hospital, we provide several screening options for lung cancer, including:

• Low-Dose CT (LDCT) Scan: This is the most effective screening tool for lung cancer. It can detect tumors at an earlier stage when they are more treatable.
• Chest X-Ray: Though less effective than CT, a chest X-ray may be used in conjunction with other tests to check for lung abnormalities.
• Sputum Cytology: Examining a sample of mucus (sputum) for cancer cells can help diagnose lung cancer in some cases.

High-risk individuals—those over 55 with a history of heavy smoking—should discuss lung cancer screening options with their healthcare provider.

As Halar’s most advanced cancer hospital and the best cancer hospital in Jamnagar, Aayush Cancer Hospital stands out for the following reasons:

• Expert Oncologists and Surgeons: Our team of top cancer doctors in Jamnagar is highly experienced in diagnosing and treating lung cancer with the latest techniques and treatments.
• Advanced Technology: We use state-of-the-art imaging techniques, including low-dose CT scans, to diagnose and monitor lung cancer.
• Comprehensive Care: From surgery and chemotherapy to radiation therapy and immunotherapy, we offer a range of treatment options to ensure the best possible outcomes.
• Personalized Treatment Plans: We tailor our treatment plans to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring that the approach is effective and minimizes side effects.
• Multidisciplinary Approach: Our team of oncologists, surgeons, radiation specialists, and support staff works together to provide holistic care throughout your treatment journey.
• Affordable Cancer Care: At Aayush Cancer Hospital, we ensure that our advanced treatments are accessible and affordable for all.

If you or a loved one is facing a lung cancer diagnosis, trust Aayush Cancer Hospital for the highest level of care, advanced treatment options, and compassionate support. Our team of top cancer doctors in Jamnagar is ready to help you every step of the way, ensuring you receive the best possible treatment and outcomes.