Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the cervix begin to grow uncontrollably. The majority of cervical cancers are caused by persistent infection with certain high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). While most HPV infections resolve on their own, some can lead to precancerous changes in the cervix, eventually resulting in cervical cancer if left untreated.

There are two main types of cervical cancer:

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: The most common type, which forms in the thin, flat cells lining the cervix.

• Adenocarcinoma: This type develops in the mucus-producing cells of the cervix.

In the early stages, cervical cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms, which is why regular screening is important. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause)

• Unusual vaginal discharge (which may be watery, bloody, or foul-smelling)

• Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse

• Painful urination or blood in the urine

• Swelling in the legs

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the chances of a successful outcome.

While anyone can develop cervical cancer, certain factors increase the risk. Some of these are beyond your control, but many can be managed through lifestyle changes and preventive care. The most common risk factors include:

• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection: Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types is the most significant risk factor for cervical cancer.

• Smoking: Women who smoke are more likely to develop cervical cancer, as smoking weakens the immune system and makes it harder for the body to fight off HPV infections.

• Weakened Immune System: Conditions that weaken the immune system, such as HIV/AIDS or immunosuppressive therapy, can increase the risk of cervical cancer.

• Multiple Sexual Partners: Having many sexual partners or becoming sexually active at an early age increases the likelihood of exposure to HPV.

• Chronic Birth Control Use: Long-term use of oral contraceptives has been linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer.

• Family History: A family history of cervical cancer can increase the risk, especially if close relatives had the disease at a young age.

• Lack of Regular Screening: Failure to undergo regular Pap smears or HPV tests increases the risk of cervical cancer, as early changes in the cervix may go undetected.

At Aayush Cancer Hospital, we provide a wide range of advanced treatment options for cervical cancer, tailored to each patient's needs based on the cancer's stage and location. Our multidisciplinary team of specialists works together to offer the most effective treatments, including:

1. Surgery

Surgery is often the primary treatment for early-stage cervical cancer. Depending on the stage of the cancer, surgery options may include:

• Conization: Removal of a small cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix. This is typically performed for early-stage cancer.

• Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus and cervix. In some cases, the removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes may also be required.

• Radical Hysterectomy: In advanced cases, a more extensive surgery may be needed, which involves removing the uterus, cervix, part of the vagina, and surrounding tissues.

2. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It may be used for more advanced cervical cancer or when the cancer has spread beyond the cervix. Chemotherapy can be used in combination with radiation therapy or surgery to improve treatment outcomes.

3. Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. It is often used for local or regional control of cervical cancer, especially in advanced stages. External beam radiation and internal radiation (brachytherapy) are both used in cervical cancer treatment.

4. Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy involves the use of drugs that specifically target cancer cells without harming surrounding healthy tissue. These drugs are often used for advanced or recurrent cervical cancer and may be combined with chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

5. Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy helps the body’s immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. While still being studied, immunotherapy has shown promise in the treatment of certain advanced cancers, including cervical cancer, particularly in cases where the cancer has spread or recurred.

6. Palliative Care

For patients with advanced cervical cancer, palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life by relieving pain and other symptoms, managing side effects of treatment, and providing emotional and psychological support.

Early detection of cervical cancer is critical for successful treatment. Regular screening can detect abnormal cells or precancerous changes in the cervix before they turn into cancer. At Aayush Cancer Hospital, we offer the following screening options:

• Pap Smear Test: A routine test to detect abnormal cells in the cervix. Regular Pap smears can catch precancerous changes early, allowing for timely intervention.

• HPV Testing: A test for high-risk types of HPV that are known to cause cervical cancer. HPV testing is often performed along with a Pap smear in women over 30.

• Colposcopy: If abnormal results are found on a Pap smear or HPV test, a colposcopy may be done to examine the cervix more closely.

Women are encouraged to begin regular cervical cancer screening at the age of 21, or earlier if they are sexually active. Regular screenings are key to early detection and prevention.

At Aayush Cancer Hospital, we are recognized as the best cancer hospital for cervical cancer treatment in Jamnagar. Here's why you should choose us:

• Expert Oncologists: Our team of highly experienced gynaecological oncologists is skilled in diagnosing and treating cervical cancer at all stages.

• State-of-the-Art Technology: We use the latest diagnostic tools and advanced treatments to ensure the best outcomes for our patients.

• Comprehensive Care: We provide a full spectrum of care, from screening and diagnosis to surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and palliative care.

• Personalized Treatment Plans: Every patient is unique, and we develop customized treatment plans to meet their specific needs and improve their chances of recovery.

• Multidisciplinary Approach: Our team of specialists works together to provide coordinated care, ensuring the best possible outcome for each patient.

• Affordable Care: We offer high-quality cancer care at affordable prices, ensuring that every woman has access to the treatment she needs.

If you or a loved one is diagnosed with cervical cancer, trust Aayush Cancer Hospital for compassionate, expert care. As the top cancer hospital in Jamnagar, we are committed to providing the best possible treatment and support every step of the way.